Illustration of Bent Over Row (Smith Machine) exercise

Bent Over Row (Smith Machine)

A strength training exercise that works the back muscles by pulling a weighted bar towards the chest while maintaining a bent-over position.

Intermediate
Gym

Muscle Targets Visualizer

Muscle Targeting Visualizer

Full Body
back Muscles
back Muscles
back Muscles
Full Body
back Muscles

Primary Muscle

Lats (Latissimus dorsi)

Secondary Muscles

Rhomboids
Trapezius
Rear delts (Posterior deltoid)
Biceps
Erector spinae

Strength Level Tracker

Weight Unit
Gender
Beg
Nov
Int
Adv
Eli
WC
88
132
176
220
264
330
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Bent Over Row (Smith Machine)

Average of all records in a cycle

74%
216.7 lbs
79%
219 lbs
Est. 1RM (lbs)Current: 219Average: 216.7

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Setup

Stand in front of the Smith machine, feet shoulder-width apart. Adjust the bar to a height where you can comfortably bend over without rounding your back.

  • Use a weight that allows you to maintain proper form throughout the exercise.
  • Adjust the bar height so you can maintain a neutral spine

2. Grip the Bar

Grip the bar with an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Your hands should be facing downwards.

  • Maintain a firm grip to avoid the bar slipping during the exercise.
  • Ensure your grip is comfortable and not too wide or narrow.

3. Bend Over

Bend at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged. Your torso should be roughly parallel to the ground. Let the bar hang at arms length.

  • Keep your core tight and maintain a natural arch in your lower back.
  • Avoid rounding your back at any point during the exercise.

4. Pull the Bar

Pull the bar towards your chest, keeping your elbows close to your body. Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement.

  • Focus on using your back muscles to pull the bar, not just your arms.
  • Maintain control throughout the movement.

5. Lower the Bar

Slowly lower the bar back to the starting position, extending your arms fully.

  • Maintain a controlled descent to avoid momentum.
  • Do not let the bar touch the ground

Form Tips

Maintain a Straight Back

Keep your back straight throughout the exercise by engaging your core and maintaining a natural lumbar curve. Avoid rounding your back.

Controlled Movement

Avoid using momentum to lift the weight. Focus on controlled movements throughout the exercise.

Squeeze Your Shoulder Blades

Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement to maximize muscle activation.

Common Mistakes

Rounding the back

Focus on maintaining a neutral spine and engaging your core muscles.

Using too much weight

Reduce the weight to a level that allows you to maintain proper form.

Pulling with arms instead of back

Focus on engaging your back muscles by pulling with your elbows close to your body

Inconsistent range of motion

Ensure a full range of motion by fully extending arms at the bottom and pulling the bar close to your chest

Lack of core stability

Engage your core muscles and maintain a stable posture throughout the movement

Alternative Exercises

  • Bent Over Row (Smith Machine)
  • Close Grip Bent Over Row (Smith Machine)
  • Wide Grip Bent Over Row (Smith Machine)
  • Underhand Bent Over Row (Smith Machine)
  • Alternating Bent Over Row (Smith Machine)

Complementary Exercises

  • Squats
  • Deadlifts
  • Overhead Press
  • Bench Press
  • Pull-ups